HYDROALCOHOLIC SKIN CARE EMULSIONS

Ethanol can provide several benefits to products like these, including solvent and application properties, a cooling effect on the skin, and enhancement of perfume quality. However, formulators avoid ethanol as it is difficult to prepare stable emulsions in its presence; in fact, ethanol is often used in the laboratory to break emulsions. The performance of BRIJ(r) 721 Steareth-21 in preparing stable emulsions is testimony to its versatility and effective performance.

Formula SK-12
    NON-GREASY EMOLLIENT CREAM

This cream utilizes isopropyl myristate for emollience with a low degree of oiliness. The ethanol provides cool application and there is no whitening.

  %, Weight
A   Isopropyl myristate   10.0
    Stearyl alcohol   4.00
    BRIJ 721 Steareth-21   5.11
    BRIJ 72 Steaeth-2   1.89
B   Water, deionized   58.10
    Carbomer 934   0.40
C   Sodium hydroxide solution, 10% aqueous   0.40
D   Preservative   q.s.
E   Perfume   0.10
F   Ethanol, SDA-40 (190 proof)   20.00
        100.00

Preparation:

Heat (A) to 70°C. Add (B) to (A) slowly with moderate agitation. Add (C), Add (D) below 50°C. Add (E) and (F) at 35°C. Replace water lost by evaporation and package.

Formula SK-13
    MINERAL OIL EMULSION

CONTAINING ETHANOL

Formula SK-13 is a mineral oil cream with a luxurious

afterfeel. The alcohol provides a cooling effect as the

cream spreads smoothly with good "rub-in" characteristics

resulting in a non-greasy feel.

  %, Weight
A   Light mineral oil   8.00
    Stearyl alcohol   1.00
    BRIJ 721 Steareth-21   2.28
    BRIJ 72 Steaeth-2   1.72
B   Water, deionized   66.00
    Carbomer 934   0.40
C   Sodium hydroxide solution, 10% aqueous   0.40
D   Preservative   q.s.
E   Perfume   0.20
F   Ethanol, SDA-40 (190 proof)   20.00
        100.00

Preparation:

Heat (A) to 70°C and (B) to 72°C. Add (B) to (A) slowly with moderate agitation. Add (C), Add (D) below 50°C. Add (E) and (F) at 35°C. Replace water lost by evaporation and package.